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My experiences of "Restricted free choice feeders"
If you want really large storing capacity use a soft net. I Googled "nylon
net" and found a manufacturer of the nets they use to protect the
public on ice hockey arenas. The thread is 4mm (1/6") and the holes
are 4x4cm (1.6"). The net I use for a complete round bale is 3x5m
(10'x15').
The ones with a hard grid works perfectly fine but I have had a hard time
to get the storage unit to each eating grid to work well if the are to
big.
The optimal depth of the storage seems to be 60-80cm (2'-2.5').
I have managed to get working units with a height of up to 2m (7') but
then it must be about 10cm (4") deeper at the bottom than at the
top and you must toss in the hay by hand a little at the time because
large chunks of hay will get stuck on the way down in the storage. It
is extremely important that there are no edges that can catch the hay
on the inside of the storage unit.
The width of the unit has never been a problem but I recommend at least
60cm (2').
The eating grid should always go higher up than the inner edge of the
leaning bottom surface. I have not had any problems with eating grids
even higher than 1m (3'). The horses tend to mostly eat down low anyway.
The good thing with a high grid is that the horses can eat higher up if
the hay has got stuck.
The triangular feeders for use inside a box work best if they are wider
at the bottom than at the top.
Don't judge your new built feeder the first couple of days. It is supposed
to look like the horses is not getting any hay out the first day. They
will very soon learn the technique and if it is too easy they will soon
eat to fast again.
Quite a few people have tried with larger holes than 5x5cm (2"x2")
in the hard grid because they have felt sorry for the horses but I think
all of them have returned down to 5x5cm since that seems to be the optimal
size (extremely large or small horse might need different sizes. Not Shetland
ponies though.) The eating grid must be really sturdy. I prefer a welded
grid with a thread diameter of about 4mm (1/6") but I know of quite
some weaker ones that still work.
My experience is that it usually works just as good to fill the feeders
with bales as with loose hay and the horses really like to work for their
food.
If your new feeder doesn't work.
Wait for a couple of days.
Give your horses small servings on the ground and let there be hay in
the feeder too. Usually the horses solve the problem them selves. If it
still doesn't work, check for construction errors. Have the hay gotten
stuck some where or is it pressed too hard against the grid?
This part of the website contains 9 years of unique experience which
I give away for free for the horse's sake so please take pictures of your
constructions and email them to me together with your experiences (good
and bad). I will post everything on the website for other horse owners
to get inspired by.
I would like someone to build a steep (adjustable around 45 degrees)
covered slide for small square bales with a standing eating grid at the
bottom end.
Good Luck with your construction and please send me pictures together
with your experiences for other horse owners to get inspired by.
Kind Regards
Swedish Hoof School Inc.
Ove Lind
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